Showing posts with label closing schools. Show all posts
Showing posts with label closing schools. Show all posts

Thursday, April 26, 2018

Failure of Mayoral control: De Blasio starts yesterday by slandering teachers and the day ends with the closure of yet more schools by his hand-picked panel, despite heartbreaking student pleas



Correction: Just read in this NYT editorial criticizing de Blasio's disgraceful comments on the tiny number of only seven substantiated teacher sexual harassment complaints over four years that it was Yoav Gonen of the NYP that asked the question-- not Jill Jorgensen of the Daily News.  And apparently the number of actual complaints was 570- not 471, as the city first reported.

What an awful day it was yesterday.  It started with the Mayor and the City Council holding a joint press conference, touting a budget deal to bring all schools next year up to 90% of their Fair Student Funding amount -- which is a good thing, but not cause for a huge celebration when they're still not fully funded.

Then the Mayor immediately stepped in it after Jill Jorgensen of the Daily News asked what he thought about the fact that out of 471 allegations by DOE employees of sexual harassment since 2013, only seven had been substantiated, according to recently released data.  Mayor de Blasio responded this way:

"There has been a history, it's pretty well-known inside the education world, of some people bringing complaints of one type or another for reasons that may not have to do with the specific issue — and this is not just about sexual harassment it's about a whole host of potential infractions...It is a known fact that unfortunately there's been a bit of a hyper-complaint dynamic, sometimes for the wrong reasons. I think that has inflated the numbers."

Why the DOE, unlike any other city agency, would foster such unwarranted complaints he added, "I'm just saying it's a reality.  I can't give you the sociological reasons. I am saying it is a reality we have to address."

Really?  Only 471 complaints over the last four years itself seems quite low given the fact that there are more than 135,000 DOE employees -- the largest by far of any city agency.  Instead, the more likely explanation for the low number of allegations and the even smaller number of substantiated complaints is the well-documented chronic dysfunction and corruption at the DOE internal investigative office, the OSI, staffed by agents who drag their feet, whitewash, or retaliate against teacher whistleblowers when they attempt to expose misdeeds of their superiors.

One recalls how the Mayor repeatedly dismissed the well-founded allegations of Dewey HS teachers who, for many months, provided ample evidence to DOE and the Chancellor of the grade-fixing scandal engineered by their principal.  This  was eventually admitted by DOE, but only after more than a year of stories by Juan Gonzalez of the Daily News, Sue Edelman of the NY Post and Marcia Kramer of CBS-- and  after hundreds of Dewey students had already graduated with fake credits.  In fact, Dewey principal Kathleen Elvin used the fact that the Chancellor had allowed these students to graduate to keep a well-paying position at DOE after she was fired from the school.  

This scandal was recently the subject of a scathing and  under-reported audit from the NY State Education Department, with a statement from Deputy Commissioner Beth Berlin to Phil Weinberg, DOE Deputy Chancellor:

 "NYCDOE must be accountable for ensuring make-up and credit recovery programs in all its schools are properly administered and provide the education students need to succeed in life. Anything short of that is a disservice to students. ...Your response to our audit indicates that NYCDOE does not recognize or appreciate the seriousness of the audit findings. NYCDOE must address the findings of this audit and immediately start work on implementing its recommendations so no more students are cheated out of the education they deserve."

Then last evening the Panel for Educational Policy met at Murry Bergtraum HS, the first with the new Chancellor Carranza.  It started with typical DOE dysfunction, with hundreds of students, teachers, and parents standing in an incredibly slow line to sign up to speak, with two pairs of DOE employees assigned to take each of their names.   Each speaker was asked to spell out his or her name, while one DOE staffer then recited the name to another staffer, who slowly entered the names into laptops.

When the meeting started at about 6:15 PM, Chancellor Carranza repeated the news that the increase in Fair Student Funding to 90% - though not the Mayor's controversial comments about the "culture of complaint" at DOE.  The proceedings went on till past midnight, with one student after another begging the DOE to keep their schools open or being saved from being merged and squeezed into less space.

The crisis of overcrowding was a theme repeated again and again during the night, starting with a  vote on school capital plan.  Three advocates spoke from the audience, asking for more schools to be retrofitted to allow access for disabled students, with far too many students severely restricted in choices for elementary, middle and high school.   I spoke and welcomed the new Chancellor, and then pointed out how more than 570,000 students are crammed into extremely overcrowded schools, and yet the capital plan is less than half funded to address the need, according to the DOE's admission.  And we know the need is even greater than the DOE admits, in part because the school capacity formula is not aligned with smaller classes, which are necessary if our schools are going to improve.

I cited the sharp increases in class size, and the lagging NAEP scores which reveal that, despite the Mayor's claims, achievement hasn't budged in four years, except for a decline in 4th grade math.  I reported on our recently filed lawsuit, demanding that NYC comply with the law and reduce class size.

Sebastian Spitz, my associate, followed up about the lagging results of many of the Renewal schools, many of which haven't reduced class sizes despite the DOE's promise to the state, with most of them still suffering from classes of 30 or more.  He recounted the fact that according to our analysis, there is a strong statistical correlation between those Renewal schools that have improved results with lower class sizes; including PS 15 that has tiny classes and has managed to move off the Renewal list.  He also inveighed against the DOE's decision to close PS 25, which was approved at the previous PEP meeting. PS 25 is  another school with tiny class sizes that the DOE wants to close, despite the fact that it is the fourth best elementary school in the entire city, according to the Department's own admission. [You can read Sebastian's comments and my comments here.)

After only about five minutes of discussion focused on the disability access issue, the capital plan was approved 10-2 , with Geneal Chacon, the Bronx Borough President appointee, and Lori Podvesker, a mayoral appointee and a disability advocate, voting against it.

The PEP went on to unanimously approve  millions of dollars in vendor contracts, without any discussion (they have never voted down a contract despite many excessive and even corrupt ones).  They also unanimously approved without a single comment the controversial fair student funding weights,  with many schools still receiving less than 100% of their fair share and more funding allocated to middle school students than those attending elementary or high schools. 

Then the meat of the evening occurred. There were 27 controversial changes in school utilization on the agenda, with many schools proposed for closure, merger, resiting, and thousands of students lives disrupted and treated like widgets --  in many cases to make room for rapidly expanding charter schools.  These schools have been prioritized under this administration nearly as much as during the last one, despite de Blasio's campaign promises to put our public schools first -- and not to close any schools except as a last resort.

Eduardo Hernandez from CEC8 spoke, and pointed out that the merger of Rucker HS and Longwood Prep, two struggling Renewal schools, didn't address the problem of insufficient resources, or their overcrowded conditions with the building at 114% capacity and Success charter school taking 60% of the space. Once you approve this, he warned, it will hurt their students and crowd them even more in-- as Success continues to expand.  He also said that the protests and chanting that had already erupted were the direct result of the lack of meaningful parent and community engagement, with rushed DOE hearings that are scheduled after their decisions have already been made.  As he rightly concluded, the entire process is rigged.

The two most controversial proposals involved the closure of Crotona Academy High School, a Bronx transfer school enrolling high-risk, overage and under-credited students, many of whom had already attended two or more high schools previously, and the merger of two transfer schools in Brooklyn, Bedford Stuyvesant Preparatory High School and Brooklyn Academy High School.

There were many Crotona Academy High School students at the meeting, all of them opposed to the closure. Students spoke about their experiences at their other high schools, where large class sizes and overcrowding led to them being unable to form meaningful connections with their teachers. For hours, students pleaded with the Chancellor and  PEP members to keep the school open, including giving a musical performance. One parent said she was a DOE teacher, but she couldn't help her two children who had dropped out of their previous schools -- but Crotona did. The teachers explained that the data the DOE used to justify the closing of the school was out-of-date; later the Superintendent admitted to PEP members that he didn't have access to the latest data but he insisted the school should be closed anyway.

Crotona Academy has been a school in "good standing" by the New York State Education Department for the last five years. Closing a school is always disruptive for students, but it is particularly damaging for transfer students, whose self-confidence is exceedingly fragile. One student warned of an increase in street violence if the school closed. Yet the PEP approved the school's closure by a vote of 7-5, with every mayoral appointee voting for closure and the five borough president appointees voting to keep the school open. Advocates say they will sue the DOE for violating federal law.

The merger of Bedford-Stuyvesant HS and Brooklyn Academy HS also drew intense and passionate opposition. The merger is part of a plan to bring Uncommon Brooklyn East Middle school Charter , into the building, and give most of the building's floors to Uncommon, which already operates a high school there. Uncommon has among the highest reported suspension rates of any of the charter schools in the city, but for some reason it is a favorite of former Chancellor Farina anyway who granted it special privileges even when this undermined the education of public school students.

Uncommon had to move from its current location, co-located in the building of PS 9, which is hugely overcrowded,at 117%, with enrollment having grown 28% since 2012-2013 school year. Yet the the DOE acknowledged that the intrusion of Uncommon into the new building would also result in overcrowding; by the 2021-2022 school year, the building is projected to have a utilization rate of 96%-104%. 

As a result, the merged transfer schools will lose an entire floor of the building to Uncommon . In addition, PS K373, a co-located District 75 school, will be assigned a classroom with only 240 square feet for its  12:1:1 program. This violates state guidelines, which call for at least 770 square feet for 12:1:1 classes.

Neither Bedford-Stuyvesant HS nor Brooklyn Academy HS is poorly performing. Their graduation rates are at the 93rd and 88th percentiles for transfer schools, making them among the top transfer schools in the city. Merging the two schools will cause them to lose intervention rooms, counseling rooms, and classrooms, lead to teachers and counselors being excessed, and undermine the amazing progress made by their students, which should be celebrated and supported rather than undermined.

Several representatives of elected officials pointed out that all the proposed co-locations and charter expansions merely made  overcrowding worse. Senator Velmanette Montgomery's representative urged the panel not to allow the success of one group of students to be sacrificed for the sake of another - and not to eliminate the space for small classes at the transfer schools  but to find an alternative site for Uncommon charters.

One after another,  students eloquently pleaded with the Chancellor and the members of the PEP, explaining how in their previous high schools, the overcrowding had been too intense, with class sizes of thirty or more causing them anxiety and depression. One girl said  about her experience in her previous high schools, "I felt like a nobody, now I feel  like I'm somebody - don't take that away.  If you do, I'm giving up. "   Again, in heartless fashion, the mayoral appointees were unmoved, and the merger was approved by a vote of 7-5. 

The PEP voted to merge six other schools: Holcombe L. Rucker, Longwood Preparatory Academy, East Flatbush Community Research School, the Middle School of Marketing and Legal Studies, Aspirations Diploma Plus High School, and W.E.B. Du Bois Academic High School. The first three are struggling Renewal schools, and the last two are transfer high schools. It was a tragic night for nearly all concerned.

I would urge people to watch the video of the proceedings, but typically, the most recent video posted on the DOE website is  of the February PEP meeting -- two months behind. Perhaps Norm Scott will post his video soon.  I recall what Deputy Chancellor Elizabeth Rose said at the NYC Council hearings last week-- that overcrowding did not harm the quality of education afforded students-- and yet here were our most vulnerable students, one after another,  revealing how overcrowding had undermined both their learning and mental health, and warned how this would happen again as they were squeezed into less space.

Celia Green, acting President of the Citywide Council on High Schools, is an amazing special education advocate and mother of  six boys, including four on the autism spectrum.  A video in which she was interviewed last year was used by the Mayor to campaign for continued mayoral control.


Last night she told me that mayoral control was the worst thing that ever happened to NYC schools.


Monday, March 12, 2018

Is Mayor de Blasio turning into Michael Bloomberg? and will our legislators heed the need to reform mayoral control?

On Friday, we learned that Elzora Cleveland was pressured by the Mayor's office to resign from the Panel for Educational Policy because she voted against a number of school closures and co-locations at the last PEP meeting on February 28.  On Sunday,  more details were reported in a NY Post article, in which I am quoted:

“I find it deeply disappointing that the mayor would break his promise to parents in this way,” said Leonie Haimson, a member of the PAC board. “This ensures there will be no checks and balances on his autocratic decision-making that affects so many families.”

By firing Elzora Cleveland, de Blasio is also breaking a promise he made when he first ran for mayor.  In his 2013 response to our NYC Kids PAC candidate survey,  his campaign wrote: "PEP members will have two-year fixed terms, which will ensure that PEP members who might disagree with Bill will maintain their membership." 

He also responded yes to the question, "having Board of Education members with set terms, who cannot be fired at will by the Mayor."

Yet de Blasio has broken so many of his campaign promises, as reported in the 2016 NYC Kids PAC report card.  He selected not one but two Chancellors through a highly secretive process, without any public input or parent feedback, contrary to his campaign pledge that would hold a "serious, serious public screening" rather than select one the way Bloomberg did who is "pushed down our throat."  Last month, he refused to even talk to  parent leaders who asked to meet with him about how they participate in the process.

Yesterday, Diane Ravitch asked on her blog, "Is Mayor de Blasio turning into Michael Bloomberg?"

Bloomberg and his Chancellor Joel Klein were rightfully criticized for being dismissive of parents, arrogant in their slash-and-burn school policies, and ignoring what rigorous research shows works to improve learning. Now with de Blasio's record of closing schools, refusing to reduce class size, firing PEP members, ignoring parent input, co-locating charters and generally refusing to collaborate with stakeholder groups, his educational policies are increasingly resembling those of his predecessor.  To some extent, this behavior is the predictable result of mayoral control out of control. As Lord Acton famously wrote, power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely.

Clearly mayoral control needs checks and balances, no matter who is sitting in that chair.  I hope our legislators will heed that reality.


Thursday, November 19, 2015

Yet another unconvincing report on the results of Bloomberg's school closure policies

Update: the Research Alliance tweeted that discharge rates were decreasing over this period; though this is not what our discharge report found according to DOE data between 2000-2007, see Figure 2.  Another issue ignored by their report; the well-documented use of sub-standard credit recovery to boost graduate rates in the closing schools of over 10%

Yesterday, another dubious report was released by the Research Alliance, claiming better outcomes for students as a result of Bloomberg's draconian school closure policy.  A major problem with the study is that it doesn't examine the well-documented destabilizing impact of closing these schools on other large high schools nearby, as discussed in this New School report.

Nor does the report mention the issue of soaring discharge rates at the closing schools.  In fact, the word "discharge" is never used in either the report or the technical appendix.

In the report Jennifer Jennings and I wrote on the DOE's rising discharge rate between 2000 and 2007, we found this problem especially evident at the closing schools, with rates as high as 50% for the last two graduating classes at closing schools.  See this graph :



Theoretically, these students were supposed to have transferred into another high school or GED program program outside the NYC public school system, and thus were not counted as dropouts -- but probably should have been.  Indeed, a subsequent audit from the NYS Comptroller's office revealed that 15% of general ed students reported by the DOE as discharges should have been categorized as dropouts, and 20% of special ed students.  Probably an even larger percentage from the closing schools were really dropouts.

The Research Alliance was founded with $3 million in Gates Foundation funds and is maintained with Carnegie Corporation funding, which help pay for this report.  These two foundations promoted and helped subsidize the closing of large schools and their replacement with small schools; although the Gates Foundation has now renounced the efficacy of this policy.  Michele Cahill, for many years the Vice President of the Carnegie Corporation, led this effort when she worked at DOE.

The Research Alliance has also been staffed with an abundance of former DOE employees from the Bloomberg era.  In the acknowledgements, the author of this new study, Jim Kemple, effusively thanks one such individual,  Saskia Levy Thompson:

The author is especially grateful for the innumerable discussions with Saskia Levy Thompson about the broader context of high school reform in New York City over the past decade.  Saskia's extraordinary insights were drawn from her more than 15 years of work with the City's schools as a practitioner at the Urban Assembly, a Research Fellow at MDRC, a Deputy Chancellor at the Department of Education and Deputy Director for the Research Alliance. 

Levy Thompson was Executive Director of the Urban Assembly, which supplied many of the small schools that replaced the large schools, leading to better outcomes according to this report -- though one of these schools, the Urban Assembly for Civic Engagement, is now on the Renewal list.

After she left Urban Assembly, Levy Thompson  joined MDRC as a "Research Fellow," despite the fact that her LinkedIn profile indicates no relevant academic background or research skills.  At MRDC, she "helped lead a study on the effectiveness of NYC’s small high schools," confirming  the efficacy of some of the very schools that she helped start.  Here is the first of the controversial MRDC studies she co-authored in 2010, funded by the Gates Foundation, that unsurprisingly found improved outcomes at the small schools.  Here is my critique of the follow-up MRDC report.

In 2010, Levy Thompson left MRDC to head the DOE Portfolio Planning office, tasked with creating more small schools and finding space for them within existing buildings, which required that the large schools contract or better yet, close.

And where is she now?  Starting Oct. 5, Saskia Levy Thompson now runs the Carnegie Corporation's Program for "New Designs for Schools and Systems," under LaVerne Evans Srinivasan, another former DOE Deputy Chancellor from the Bloomberg era  Here is the press release from Carnegie's President, Vartan Gregorian:

 We are delighted that Saskia, who has played an important role in reforming America’s largest school system, is now joining the outstanding leader of Carnegie Corporation’s Education Program, LaVerne Evans Srinivasan, in overseeing our many investments in U.S. urban education.

How cozy! In this way, a revolving door ensures that the very same DOE officials who helped close these schools continue to control the narrative, enabling them to fund -- and even staff -- the organizations that produce the reports that retroactively justify and help them perpetuate their policies. 

Thursday, August 29, 2013

Please contribute to help the final orphaned class at Christopher Columbus HS

credit: GothamSchools
Here is the somber request by an alumnae of Columbus HS in the Bronx to help students in the last graduating class at that school, being phased out by the DOE, receive college counseling and other basic programs that have been denied them by the powers that be, by donating to a fund at the Partnership for Student Advocacy.  Be sure to watch the heartbreaking video below with interviews of students at phase out schools -- their futures cut loose by the DOE, right under the invitation to their fundraiser.

Christopher Columbus H.S., in the Bronx, my alma mater, opened in 1938, so the school year beginning in a few days is its 75th anniversary year.  Unfortunately, thanks to M. Bloomberg, J. Klein and D. Walcott, the principal significance of this upcoming year for the school is that it will be its last -- despite the almost unanimous statements, opinions and pleas at hearings on the subject from teachers, students, parents, administrators, local elected officials and alums in each of those categories, that the school not be closed and that it deserved to keep going with more assistance from the D.O.E.  To say that this feedback fell on deaf ears is an understatement.  They stopped admitting entering classes after that (3 years ago), so that there is only the current senior class left.
To make matters worse, the D.O.E. has withdrawn services so that these last remaining senior's are not being provided with college help,  enrichment programs and other programs that they should be entitled to, like other high school seniors in the city are.
The program below is, working with the principal, trying to fund raise so that these services can be paid for and provided by outside contractors, so that this senior class will at least get some of what they deserve in their last year, even though interaction with a 9th, 10th and 11th grade won't be part of that.
I realize that many on this list are coping with, or already experienced similar tragedies and travesties at other schools around the city, but if there are Columbus alums/parents on this list who were unaware of this effort to help, or others who might wish to help some kids at a school they have had no connection with, consider getting in touch with the PFSA.
thanks,  Richard Barr

From: pfsany@gmail.com
To: info@pfsany.org
Sent: 8/27/2013 10:33:33 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time
Subj: Mary Conway-Spiegel, PFSA & Christopher Columbus HS Invite You To Attend

Partnership For Student Advocacy & Christopher Columbus High School Need your RSVP

September 17, 2013 at 5:30 PM
925 Astor Avenue, Bronx, NY 10469

Please RSVP to pfsany@gmail.com by September 10.

To fund resources and programs for the Last Graduating Class, please make a check out to our fiscal sponsor, Urban Dove, and send it to: 
PFSA
252 W 30th Street #5A
 
New York, NY 10001 
or donate through PayPal at www.pfsany.org/donate 

Tuesday, December 18, 2012

Juan Pagan: Warning to NYC mayoral candidates about the personal damage done by closing schools

A few weeks ago, there was an education rally at Harlem’s First Corinthian Baptist Church,  in which speaker after speaker explained why the next mayor MUST take a different direction and stop the juggernaut of school closings, co-locations, and budget cuts that are laying waste to the education of our 1.1 million public schoolchildren. But the most eloquent speech came from a parent leader named Juan Pagan, whose daughter attended Legacy HS, one of the schools that the DOE decided to phase out despite a spirited battle by its students, teachers and parents.   

 

Mayor Bloomberg has criticized parents like Juan who oppose the closing of their children's schools, saying they just don't understand the value of a good education.  Sadly, it is the mayor who doesn't understand the damage his agency has wreaked on thousands of NYC childrenJuan's observations about the lack of services and classes available to his daughter echo the observations made by teams sent by the State Education Department about other phase out schools, like Jamaica HS in Queens.  Here is Juan's speech:

photo credit: The NY Times



My name is Juan Pagan. I'm a single father of a teenage daughter. As any single parent can tell you, that's a tough job in itself. But I try to look out for my daughter as best I can, but the DOE has made it practically impossible. 

When they decided to phase-out and CLOSE DOWN my daughter's school, they labeled it FAILING. Kids don't GET that. They think that it means that THEY failed. Everyone has self-esteem issues when they're a teenager… My daughter took it hard, the implication that she – a student already struggling – personally failed. But the hard blow she got hit with isn't the only reason she's 19 and hasn't graduated. 

The reason for that is that DOE abandoned Legacy High School. They promised us that the closing of her school WOULD NOT impact the course of her education; they promised us that they WOULD continue to support the students of this closing school.

For example, my daughter is special-ed with a learning disability, and her IEP demands that she sees the school psychologist or social worker one-on-one, twice a week; The one thing she needed the most in her life was the first thing she lost - her social worker - when they decided to close down Legacy… She's no longer getting the emotional support she needs to thrive.  

She's under-credited, and when we went to the new principal to see how she can obtain the credits she needs, my daughter and I were told, “We cannot help you…” That the school doesn't have the resources anymore, because, as a result of its closing, half of the space was given for another new school to open this year – Harvest Collegiate High School. 

My daughter was abandoned. 

I grew up in this City, born and raised here… When I grew up here, we all had a right to an education. But Bloomberg treats schools like businesses; shut this one down here; open a new one there… disrupting my daughter’s stability; and severely impacting Spec-Ed kids, and diminishing the quality of their education without any regard whatsoever whether they fail or drop out...

The toll this has taken on my daughter is so painful for me… she has become depressed; I’ve been desperately trying to keep her head above water, but she continues to slip out of my arm as I, with all my strength, try to keep her head above water… The problem is that there is a rope tied to her ankles; at the end of that rope is a boulder; the awful boulder of Bloomberg’s failed and extremely discriminatory education policies.

I wonder – if it’s not too late for my daughter – which of these candidates, who becomes mayor, is going to truly cut that rope tied to my daughter’s ankles, and allow her to rise up? 

To the candidates: First, thank you for being here. Second, please remember my daughter - Hannah Pagan - for there are thousands like her trapped in this system. And third, you are going to contend with the deciding factor of this mayoral race: the parents of this city; I’m just one of over a million parents that you will answer to, not only at the ballot in September 2013, but during your term as mayor. -- Juan Pagan


Thursday, February 9, 2012

Thursday night massacre

Panel for Education Policy votes to close all 23 schools despite thousands of protesters.

photo: Ben Chapman, Daily News

Friday, February 3, 2012

High school students tell Mayor Bloomberg why he should not close their schools

NYC high school students from the Schomburg Satellite Academy, Herbert Lehman HS, Samuel Gompers HS,  and Legacy HS -- among the 62 schools threatened with closure or truncation -- tell Mayor Bloomberg why he should not close their schools.  

If you are a student (or parent) at one of the schools threatened with closure, and you want your voice heard, please have a friend videotape you while you are explaining to the Mayor why your school should be saved.  Post the video on YouTube and send us the link (leonie@classsizematters.org and admin@nystudentsfirst.org , and we will post them on our websites.  Thanks!












Tuesday, January 31, 2012

City Hall rally today protesting the epidemic of school closings and DOE's broken promises to Jamaica HS

There was a rally today, organized by the Coalition for Educational Justice, protesting against the mayor's wrecking ball policies and school closings.  Speakers included NYC Comptroller Liu, Public Advocate De Blasio, Manhattan Borough President Stringer, former NYC Comptroller Thompson, parents and students from the closing schools, Advocates for Children, and many others... Here is my speech; video will be posted soon..  

For more on why parents and community members throughout the country strongly oppose the epidemic of school closings, and distrust the top-down "solutions" imposed by them from above, this excellent Public Agenda survey "What's Trust Got to Do With It?"

Theodore Roosevelt, Adlai Stevenson, John Jay, Martin Luther King Jr.
John F. Kennedy, John Dewey, Paul Robeson, Louis Brandeis, Thomas Jefferson.
Norman Thomas, Roberto Clemente, Jane Addams, Alfred E. Smith.
What do these names have in common? These are some of the greatest heroes in American history, and sadly, they are also the names of schools that Michael Bloomberg has already closed or plans to close in the future.
What will be the fate of the students at the more than 50 schools that are now on the chopping block?  A spike in the dropout rate, students discharged to GED programs, and/or graduated with a meaningless HS diploma, by means of substandard credit recovery programs, if past history is any guide.
Of course the DOE will promise otherwise, but their promises are worthless.
I have here a letter from the PTA president and the chapter chair of Jamaica HS, to whose students DOE made all sorts of promises in the Educational Impact Statement after deciding to phase the school out.
The DOE promised that students already enrolled in Jamaica in its various programs would continue to have access to the academic classes they need to complete their program requirements.
Yet as the letter points out, students in the finance, computer and pre-engineering programs no longer have access to many of the classes that are required to complete their programs.
There are no longer any honors courses at any level or in any subject at the school.  The DOE promised that the students could take electives at the other schools in the building but this has not occurred.
The DOE promised online coursework, which never happened.  In fact, some of the school’s computers are so old as to be obsolete. 
There is no longer a librarian in the building, and so there is no access to the library; and social studies courses are taught by teachers who do not have the certification in this subject.
The DOE promised that “As the school becomes smaller, students would receive more individualized attention through graduation to ensure they are receiving the support they need to succeed.  Students would also be encouraged to meet with their guidance counselor to discuss all of their options.”  Yet two of the three guidance counselors were excessed & there is only one guidance counselor with over 600 students.  Class sizes are have grown even larger; with science, math and English classes at 30 or more.  As the letter says, 
“It is clear to anyone who examines the EIS and then looks at the reality of what is occurring at this school that these students are not being given the supports that the DOE promised, and is their right to receive. Their ability to go onto college and/or be ready for a career has been seriously compromised. … The DOE has betrayed the hopes and dreams of Jamaica students, and gone back on their promises.”
Truly, this administration has acted as a wrecking ball on our schools, uncaring, reckless and destructive. And closing schools with this much history behind them is tearing out the heart of communities -- who cherish their schools even as they are struggling as a result of budget cuts, increased class sizes, overcrowding and the elimination of any support from DOE.
There is also a huge amount of hypocrisy behind all this.  I don’t understand how anyone can claim they care about teacher quality and then impose a quota that demands that 50% of all teachers be fired from  a struggling school.  What kind of quality would that ensure? 
There is also tremendous hypocrisy from an administration that prattles on about “parent choice” whenever it wants to push a new charter school into an already overcrowded building; but when it comes to the protests of thousands of parents who ask not to close their children’s school, or the hundreds of thousands of parents who ask them to reduce class size as the top priority on the DOE’s own surveys, they turn a deaf ear. 
In fact, the mayor treats parents with the utmost contempt, and says that we just don’t understand the value of a good education. 
We do understand this well, Mr. Mayor, and that’s why we know that you have utterly failed over the last decade in providing our kids with the schools they need and deserve.
It is time, no,  it is long past time, that we take back our public schools from this megalomaniac billionaire, and give them back to the parents, students, teachers, and community members – who want them strengthened rather than destroyed.

Wednesday, May 18, 2011

Lawsuit to block the closing of schools and charter co-locations!

Stop the presses!  Today, UFT, NAACP and parent groups filed suit to stop the school closings and charter co-locations.  Lawsuit papers posted here; here is a NY1 story, about how "outraged" Dennis Walcott is;  here is the UFT press release.

But the best statement is from Ernie Logan, head of the principals union, who represents the people supposedly "empowered" by DOE.  Let's cross our fingers this lawsuit wins.  But too bad Logan isn't the person empowered to make the decisions when it comes to closing schools!
“Chancellor Walcott is understandably outraged because students in our lowest-performing schools don’t have better options. But the underlying outrage should be, not that the UFT has filed suit to keep 20 schools open, rather that the DOE long ago chose to close schools  rather than fix them. Over the last nine years, the city has systematically neglected many schools, usually in financially disadvantaged neighborhoods, offering them little supervision and support, then encouraging the Office of Student Enrollment to dump formerly incarcerated students, English Language Learners, special education youngsters and temporary housing children into those schools as if they had given up on them like some preordained underclass. 
“The new Chancellor should focus his considerable talents and attention on changing the DOE’s approach towards the lowest achieving schools and find a way to make them work. One of the reasons CSA has called for legislation on assessing any school identified as persistently failing is to ensure that no school close unnecessarily. It is a tragedy when a city admits failure so easily.”

Thursday, January 27, 2011

Internal report showing how DOE knowingly sets up schools for failure


UPDATE 8/20/18: After reading a Michael Mulgrew oped today that refers to this leaked Parthenon report from 2006 in the context of the debate over the specialized high school admission process, I realized it is no longer posted online at Chalkbeat (formerly GothamSchools) nor anywhere else I can find.  So I have now posted it here.  

Note: DOE still refuses to comply with the suggestion of its consultant in 2006 to ensure through the high school admission process that no school is unfairly predicted to have a low graduation rate.  Instead, by sending certain high schools huge numbers of undercredited 8th graders, they continue to force schools to use substandard credit recovery programs or to cheat to raise their grad rates to the recommended level, or face closure.

On Tuesday, there were NYC Council hearings on the closing schools, featuring lots of heated discussion. The hearings were officially to consider two bills: one that would require DOE to report on student discharge rates at all schools, in which thousands of students leave the system each year and are never counted as dropouts. Jennifer Jennings and I wrote a paper about the rising discharge rates between 2000 and 2007, pointing out that over this period the rate and number of discharged students in NYC increased, and how this was a huge loophole that allowed schools to artificially inflate their graduation rates. The ninth grade discharge rate actually doubled over this period.
Another proposed bill would report on the fate of students at closing schools. One of the biggest tragedies is that among the students in a “phase out” school, only first time 9th graders who have accumulated sufficient credits are allowed to transfer to other regular high schools; other students who are not able to graduate over this period are fated to dropout, be discharged to GED programs, or take substandard credit recovery programs, with their chance at a meaningful high school diploma ended as well.Here is my testimony in support of both bills.
At the hearings, Jennifer Bell-Elwanger expressed DOE’s opposition to these bills, claiming that as written they violate student privacy, but one wonders if there are other reasons for their resistance to disclosing these figures.
During the hearings, Councilmembers Jackson, Dromm, Fidler, and Cabrera focused on the issue of school closings and class size, and angrily questioned Deputy Chancellor Marc Sternberg and Josh Thomases of DOE about why they hadn’t provided the large, low-performing schools with the same opportunity to reduce class size before closing them down that they provide to the small schools.
Dromm is a former public school teacher, and Cabrera is a former counselor at Walton and Evander Childs, two large high schools that have since closed. Both were insistent that the large schools had never been given a chance to improve, and were dealing with many of the most difficult, at risk kids in the worst conditions, with overcrowding, huge classes and few counselors –up to 700 students per caseload.
Cabrera said that it was not the size of schools, but the class size the quality of leadership and the amount of support that determined a school’s success or failure. And he pointed out that as new schools have opened, thousands of high-needs students have been diverted to other large schools, overcrowding them and propagating a vicious circle.
Thomases insisted that having a small class of adults under the direction of a principal (meaning fewer teachers at a small school) was more important than providing smaller classes for kids. Sternberg said “class size may matter but…” when Robert Jackson interrupted him:, “ You say, class size may matter? We know for sure it does, research shows that it does.”
Jackson finally got Sternberg to concede that “no one can dispute that class size can impact the quality of instruction.”
Council members Dromm and Koslowitz had recently visited Jamaica HS, slated for closure, and expressed dismay about how the school not only had much larger classes than the new, more selective small schools in the building, but also fewer counselors and less technology.
In addition to these clear inequities, there was discussion about how in many cases, DOE had left dysfunctional principals in their positions for years, despite protests from parents and teachers, as in the case of PS 114K – as if they wanted to undermine the schools intentionally. Even Special Investigator Condon has said he has no idea why the principal was left in her position so long, to run the school into the ground.
CM Leticia James was particularly angry about the plan to close MS 571, where, she said, there were three principals in recent years; one died, one retired and one moved on, with no stability and no direction provided from DOE.
Paymon Rouhanifard of DOE’s Portfolio Planning responded with the DOE buzz words that they “hold principals accountable” but essentially, there was no principal to hold accountable – and instead, by closing the school, they are punishing the kids.
Meanwhile, a new NYC Independent Budget Office report shows that the schools on the closing list have 50% more students who enter the school with special needs; significantly more homeless and low-income students, and more than twice as many entering 9th graders over age for their grade. Nine of the 25 schools on the closure list have special education enrollments of 20 percent or more; four have more than 10 percent of their students living in temporary housing, and the percentage of students in these categories have increased at a faster rate in recent years at these schools than in the city as a whole.
Yet as Parthenon consultants pointed out to DOE in a power point in 2008, it is possible to predict the likelihood of success or failure of schools, depending on how many overage students are sent to the school. Their analysis concludes by asking this poignant question,
Should we consider constraints on the HS admissions process that take into consideration the predicted graduation rate of the school? (e.g. “don’t allow any school to have a predicted rate less than 45%”)
Yet to this day, DOE has ignored this recommendation, and continues to send disproportionate numbers of high needs students to certain schools, well aware of how this sets them up for failure. In fact, as the IBO study shows, as these schools decline in performance, the DOE overcrowds the school with even more high-needs students. The process of decline accelerates, under the willful direction of the DOE until the school is closed.

Check out
Gotham Schools, which posted the Parthenon power point that I made available to them, and NY1, which reported on it as well.