A new report was just released by the National Center for Charter School Accountability and the Network for Public Education on charter school closures and is posted
here; it's well worth reading. It reveals that more than one in
four charter schools nationwide close within five years, leading to disruptive churn and instability
in children’s education. Between 1998 and 2022, more than one million students were
affected by charter shutdowns. According to their analysis, these
closures are most often caused by falling enrollment, followed by fraud and mismanagement,
and low academic achievement.
While NY State has a
relatively low charter school closure rate, Success Academy charter schools -- the largest charter chain in the state --has been shown to juke these stats. Success is well-known for frequently opening and closing schools in a particular district and then opening a new school miles away, often with different grade levels, while keeping the same name, which suppresses their official failure rate. This practice also appears to be a strategy to game the system by continuing to open new schools even after their authorized number under the legal state charter cap has been reached, as once a charter school has closed that does not automatically give them another slot under the law. One example of this sleazy practice is described on p. 7 of the NPE report and below:
“Closure
underestimation also occurs when a charter school closes, and another school
opens in the same charter chain using the closed school’s NCES number. For
example, as described by New York City public school advocate and Executive
Director of Class Size Matters Leonie Haimson below, the Success Academy chain
manipulates closures to create new schools and avoid the city’s charter cap.
Because the same NCES [National Center for Education Statistics] number
is used, the two closures are undetectable in the CCD [Common Core of Data].
Success
Academy Fort Greene was the infamous “got to go” school and was originally an elementary
school in New York City’s District13. Some years back, apparently due to
falling enrollment,
this school closed, and yet another school with the same name opened up at another
site in District 14, 1.5 miles away, as a middle school.
Success Academy then closed the Fort Greene middle school in District 14, also apparently due to falling enrollment, and opened a new Sheepshead Bay elementary school in District
22
more than 7 miles away. On their own website, this new school is correctly
called Success Sheepshead Bay and enrolls K-1 grades.
The listing in the CCD is for the first school (Success Academy Fort Greene), now with the Success Sheepshead Bay address. You can read more about what Leonie Haimson refers to as Success Academy’s three-card monte here.”
High rates of charter failure abandon more than one million students.
