Showing posts with label special education. Show all posts
Showing posts with label special education. Show all posts

Sunday, March 27, 2022

Latest Talk out of School: How parents can navigate the frustrating special education system in NYC public schools

 

On the latest Talk out of School podcast, aired on WBAI on Saturday, I gave a brief summary of the very eventful week just past.  

Then I interviewed to Jennifer Choi and Rachel Ford, NYC parents and co-founders of Special Support Services, about what happened to kids with special needs last year during the height of the pandemic, how parents can navigate the complex and frustrating system in NYC to better ensure that their children with disabilities receive the services they  are legally entitled to, and what suggestions they have for changing the overall NYC system, which has frustrated so many parents with long delays. 

Some resources we mentioned are below;  past episodes of Talk out of School are here.

Resources

Class Size Matters report shows significant declines in citywide class sizes that will increase once again if Mayor’s budget cuts are made, March 20, 2022

Class Size Matters testimony at the Council education budget hearings, March 21, 2022 

COVID Case Counts More Than Doubled in Public Schools Since Last Month, DOE Data Shows, The City, March 23, 2022

NYC education panel breaks with city to reject $82M contract,  NY Post, March 24, 2022

Personal data of 820,000 NYC students compromised in hack, NY Post, March 26, 2022

Special Support Services website

NYC DOE Special Education Standard Operating Procedures Manual   

NYC DOE IEP Translation Unit

How To Make Parent Support line P311 Work For Your Child

Jennifer Choi testimony at NYS Senate & Assembly hearings on School Governance,  March 4, 2022

Surge of complaints by parents of special education students sparks ‘crisis’, Chalkbeat, May  28, 2019 

NYC vows to address special education failures detailed in state review. But will their reforms go far enough?, Chalkbeat, July 9, 2019 

NYC Special Education Complaint Backlog Grows — Even as Some Hearing Officers Twiddle Thumbs, The City, Nov. 15, 2021

Monday, May 16, 2016

Problems with DOE Contracts including lack of information on vendors or those with problematic records and unanswered questions re E-rate consent decreee and Amplify


Leonie Haimson and Patrick Sullivan of the Citizens Contracts Oversight Committee provided the following comments to the members of the Panel for Educational Policy on the proposed DOE contracts to be voted on May 18, 2016

If you would like to join our oversight committee, please email us at NYCschoolcontractwatch@gmail.com. Those interested in sending the PEP their own comments can do so by May 17, 2016 at 6:00 PM. Their email addresses are here;

panel@schools.nyc.govfbaptiste@schools.nyc.govecleveland@schools.nyc.govvleung@schools.nyc.govlpodvesker@schools.nyc.gov, lzingmond@schools.nyc.govICarmignani@schools.nyc.govddillingham@schools.nyc.govkpaynehanks@schools.nyc.govmzorrillaaristy@schools.nyc.govbshuldiner@schools.nyc.govGLinnen@schools.nyc.gov


Comments on DOE Contracts due to be voted on May 18, 2016


5/15/16

Submitted by Leonie Haimson and Patrick Sullivan on behalf of the Citizens Contract Oversight Committee  

Contact: NYCschoolcontractwatch@gmail.com

As you can see from our comments below, we continue to find problems with the many non-transparent proposed contracts, with no vendor names or amounts listed, with several preK and special education contracts to be awarded vendors with spotty backgrounds, and the proliferation of professional development contracts with unclear value. 

We also have unresolved questions about DOE’s compliance with the E-rate consent decree as well as with the proposed contract with Amplify for Core Knowledge.

Continued lack of transparency with PreK contracts

Items #2, 3, 4, 14, 19, 22 (pp.6-8, 62, 76, 83): There are serious issues with the practice of withholding full information about the preK contracts, which appears to violate the promise made by DOE to CM Rosenthal and others, after it was determined the inflated contract with Computer Consultant Specialists contract would be rejected by City Hall, after the PEP had approved it. 

At that time, the DOE promised that full information would be provided to the public about every proposed contract at least a month before the PEP vote. See the Juan Gonzalez column about the Lanham scandal, dated December 23, 2015:

“Tweed will even post information on all bids on its website 30 days before the scheduled vote by the panel, and has committed to do the same with other contracts.”

This lack of transparency could also serve to obscure that some of these vendors may have engaged in problematic activities.  In addition, no information is made available on Item #22, including its cost: “Amend contracts to provide Pre-K for All certified lead teacher incentives” and about Item #14: “Addendum to UPK Contracts (Close outs).”  For what reason are these amounts unavailable?

See also Item #4 – to provide funds for preK in charter schools. These charter schools should be identified in advance -- especially as some have been shown to engage in abusive disciplinary and push-out practices.

Problems with Special Education provider contracts

Item #5 (p. 9): These contracts are for services for students with special needs. They're retroactive but no justification is offered for why they're being approved after the services have begun. The DOE notes there is a "very competitive market" to provide these services, which make it even more confusing why they seek to contract with so many vendors who have problematic backgrounds.

This is especially true of Yeled v'Yalda Early Childhood Services for counseling, physical therapy and occupational therapy in English and Yiddish across all boroughs. This firm had serious negative audit findings in a report released by the State Comptroller just a few months ago, including submission of fraudulent expenses. See the NY Post article here and the full audit here.

Moreover the RA omits any information about the audit -- despite claiming otherwise:

"Comprehensive background checks were completed for all vendors whose contracts have estimated amounts exceeding $1 million over three years. While the background checks have not been completed for all vendors, no contract will be submitted to the Comptroller for registration until the background check is complete. Should noteworthy information become known to the DOE after the Panel meeting, it will be reported to the Panel."

But what difference does it make to let the Panel know after they have approved the contract already?  Then there is the following statement, which seems to contradict the one above, unless they  mean "more than $1 million" instead of less:

"For the background checks completed for vendors awarded contracts less than $1 million, Mayor’s Office of Contract Services’ advice of Caution database, DOE files and Vendex submissions were reviewed for the remainder. No significant adverse information has been revealed to date except as noted below."

Contracts for Professional Development services of questionable value 

Items #7, 8, 9, 10, 17 and 24: There are many Professional Development contracts aligned to the Common Core of uncertain value, especially as the state has said the standards are in the process of being revised.

# 17 describes a retroactive contract for over $1M to provide training for Renewal schools, in the form of “Math Solutions”, a program owned by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. HMH is suspected of involvement in a kickback scheme in Detroit and  possibly Chicago; see Chicago Sun TimesNPR and Detroit Free Press. Excerpt from the link above: 

FBI agent Joseph Jensen wrote that there was "probable cause" to believe that Byrd-Bennett committed fraud, theft and conspiracy while she worked for DPS. He said emails showed Byrd-Bennett had conversations — many using her personal email account — that referenced the contract eventually awarded to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt weeks before the district even began seeking requests for proposals. Jensen also noted that the book company deposited $26,530.26 in Byrd-Bennett's money market account on July 20, 2009.
'This is an unusual financial transaction that occurred approximately three weeks before the (request for a proposal) was issued,' Jensen wrote.

Other emails showed that Byrd-Bennett had an active relationship with Houghton Mifflin Harcourt while she was employed with the district.
The documents also show authorities suspected two longtime Byrd-Bennett aides and an executive at the book publisher of helping her 'fraudulently steer' the nearly $40 million contract to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt."

Especially when so many Renewal schools feature huge class sizes, it is difficult to rationalize expensive PD contracts with companies suspected of fraud.

See also item #24: Advanced Placement training to cost more than $1M per year for two years, without specifying how many students/teachers this will reach. Much of the services provided will be online at minimal cost to the provider. Half of the cost is for a two week summer program for students -- how many will enroll? Can the DOE provide estimates?

Contracts for E-Rate Monitors and Audits 

Items #15 and 16: Contracts to pay for E-rate compliance audits and independent compliance monitors, totally nearly $1 million per year, for two years, extendable for two more years. The federal e-rate consent decree with the DOE issued Dec. 23, 2015 requires strict oversight mechanisms, as a result of the Lanham scandal, in which millions were fraudulently charged to DOE and thus to the federal government for internet wiring. 

Among other things, it says that the feds will require "Certification by NYC DOE that no person or entity with any affiliation with Lanham is currently serving, or will serve, as E-rate Program Personnel and by NYC DOE’s vendors, consultants, contractors and service providers that no employee or contractor has any affiliation with Lanham."

And: "For purposes of Subparagraph 3(c) an “affiliation” means a situation in which a person, organization, or other entity is associated with Lanham or Lanham Enterprises as an employee, employer, subordinate, subsidiary, consultant, contractor, subcontractor, member, agent, supplier, or partner, or in any comparable capacity, or has been so associated at any time since five years prior to the Effective Date, except that no E-rate Program Personnel has an affiliation with Lanham or Lanham Enterprises merely as a result of Lanham’s prior status as a consultant to NYC DOE."

It was recently revealed that the DOE still has several ongoing contracts with CCS- Custom Computer Specialists, many of them awarded after the Special Investigator's report was released in 2011, linking that company with Lanham in defrauding the city.

As the Special Investigator's report also disclosed, Lanham was involved in a real-estate company with the CEO of CCS – Gregory Galdi, who is still CEO of the company: " Lanham and the Owner of CCS engaged in a real estate venture together called “G & R Scuttlehole,” located in Bridgehampton, New York.  As Juan Gonzalez later reported:

Lanham had especially close ties to Custom Computer’s chief executive Gregory Galdi. In June 2008, six months before Lanham was fired from his DOE consulting job, he and Galdi registered a new limited-liability company, G&R Scuttlehole Road LLC, with the New York secretary of state. They listed their firm’s location at the same address as Custom Computer’s headquarters in Long Island.  It’s not clear what kind of business the firm conducted, and Galdi did not return calls. State records show it was dissolved in 2011, a few months after federal agents arrested Lanham.

Unanswered questions re Amplify contract

#24: DOE proposes a contract for $650K per year for seven years with Amplify to provide the Core Knowledge curriculum. The RA states the following: “Amplify has previously provided these materials to multiple DOE sites without a contract.  The estimated contract amount is based on previous non-contracted expenditures and FY 2016 estimates…”

How were these curricular materials supplied without a contract previously, and what cost? What are the “previous non-contracted expenditures and FY 2016 estimates?  According to the NY Times, $2.4 million was spent by the Fund for Public Schools starting in 2008-9 to provide the Core Knowledge materials in ten public schools. 

Yet a blog post from 2013 quotes E.D. Hirsch, the author of the Core Knowledge, who insists that all the curricular materials for grades K-3 are now available for free on the CK website for grades K-3. He added that “The only way Amplify can make money from CK Pre-K-through 3 is if a school or district doesn’t want to bother with printing, and therefore orders from them. But this also means that Amplify would need to offer the materials at an attractive price."

In fact, the NY State Education Department paid Core Knowledge to make the program available throughout the state for preK- 2nd grades for free, as part of their $36.6 million Race to the Top grant. The Core Knowledge website now provides comprehensive materials on its website for grades preK-5 for free. As the website explains:

The comprehensive CKLA program for P–3 is now available for free download. Two units for grades 4–5 are now available and additional units will be added during the 2014–15 school year.
Currently, the complete program is available for P–3. Although grades 4 and 5 are still in development, two units in each grade are currently available. Four to six additional grades 4–5 units will be added to the Download Manager by the summer of 2015.
Although materials are downloadable for free, there are costs associated with printing the materials. The volume of program materials may exceed the capability of home or school printers. It is recommended that a school or district work with a professional print shop for printing. Printers may discount pricing based on volume, so schools and districts should thoughtfully consider how they might consolidate their needs to leverage the best pricing available. 
For schools that prefer to purchase printed, packaged materials, CKLA Preschool kits (including trade books) and student activity books are available from the Foundation. Visit our bookstore for details. Printed, packaged kits for K–5 are being produced by Amplify Education, Inc. through a licensing agreement with the Core Knowledge Foundation. For more information about pricing and availability, visit Amplify’s website.

How many NYC schools will be supplied with this curriculum now, at what cost per student, compared to downloading these materials for free?  

Answers to these questions are especially important as Joel Klein was previously the NYC Chancellor before becoming the CEO of Amplify. Though the DOE states that Amplify has now informed them that Joel Klein is no longer an employee, an investor or a Board member, “he may serve as an advisor” and thus may still reap financial benefits from this contract.


Contract with the UFT to provide Common Core training

#26: A separate PD contract with the UFT Foundation for $1.55 million per year to provide training on the Common Core learning standards through the UFT Teacher Centers, apparently funded by the state, is also retroactive from July 2015, for reasons hard to understand: 

“This contract is retroactive because the UFT received an additional grant (SIG6) which was allocated December 2015 to fund three staff members who had to remain under the Teacher Center grant funding until the SIG 6 funds were received.  Consequently the UFT could not finalize the FY16 scope of work until the final available amount that could be used toward the contract for FY 16 was determined.”

This explanation is confusing; why couldn’t the scope of work under the original grant be determined before the additional federal SIG funds were received?

Also confusing is that nearly $975K of the grant is going to OTPS, including furniture, computers, rental, travel, expenses, printing, advertising, consultants, and other general office expenses – compared to $575K for compensation and salaries for Teacher Center personnel, who would be expected to be doing much of the training. It would be helpful to see a more detailed breakdown of expenses. Why would the purchase of furniture be needed to train teachers in the Common Core?




Wednesday, October 29, 2014

Karen Sprowal on the negative impact of excessive class sizes on students with disabilities



Yesterday there were hearings of the NYC Council Education Committee on the myriad problems with special education in NYC schools; with thousands of children denied their mandated services, and pushed into classes that were too large to meet their needs.  Here is an article from CapitalNY,  that mentions the testimony of a parent whose son died while waiting for a private school placement.  Below is the testimony that Karen Sprowal gave on behalf of Class Size Matters.

October 28, 2014

Thank you for the opportunity to speak to you today.  My name is Karen Sprowal, I am a public school parent of a sixth grader with special needs. I am here speaking to you today on behalf of Class Size Matters a citywide advocacy group devoted to providing information on the benefits of smaller classes to parents and others nationwide.

A few weeks ago, 73 professors of education and psychology sent a letter to Chancellor Farina, pointing out that the sharp increase in class sizes over the last few years was not only undermining the quality of education in our schools, but also working against the potential benefits of the administration’s special education initiatives:  

“We believe that the benefits of many of the other positive reforms that the city is pursuing, such as increasing access to Universal prekindergarten, establishing community schools, and inclusion for students with disabilities, will be undermined unless the trend of growing class sizes is reversed in the city’s public schools. In particular, placing students with special needs into classes of 25, 30 or more will not work to serve their individual needs, or the needs of the other students in the class.”[1]

I attach the letter to my testimony.   As research shows reducing class sizes to increase student achievement is a proven approach whose value has been shown over and over again. Lowering class sizes will lead to a host of health and economic benefits, as well as substantial savings in avoiding the costs of private school placements and most importantly, enhance the chance of successful academic outcomes for thousands of NYC students with disabilities. 

Recently Chalkbeat reported that special education complaints from teachers rose 60 percent between 2012 and 2013, citing issues including too-large class sizes and a lack of services.[2] Our analysis of DOE statistics show that last year, 3805 special needs children in grades K-8 were in self-contained classes that violated the class limits; 10 percent of those assigned to 12/1 classes; 11 percent of those in 12/1/1 classes; 18 percent of those in 6/1/1 classes, and 9 percent of those in 8/1/1 classes.[3]

What is just as problematic is that in the effort to provide inclusion, the DOE is pushing special needs students into general education and inclusion classes that are much too large to meet their needs -- as these class sizes are increasing every year, and now at their largest in early grades in 15 years.  Don’t get me wrong, inclusion is a great model if class sizes can be kept low enough; but we all know this is not what is happening in NYC schools. 
As a parent of a sixth grader who attended P.S.276 in Brooklyn with a learning disability recently explained,  her son could concentrate better and he received more attention during small-group sessions with other special-education students than in his integrated class. The child himself said, “When I’m in my regular class, sometimes they don’t notice me.”[4] 
In 2012 a memo in which DOE instructed principals made it clear in a very threatening tone, that they could not deny a zoned student a seat in an inclusion class – until class sizes had reached maximum levels of 25 in Kindergarten, and 32 in grades 1st- 5th, and 30-34 in middle and upper grades:  
The need to cap a grade arises when a zoned school is physically unable to accommodate all of its zoned students. In order for a cap request to be approved, all of the following conditions must be met:

·         All GE/ICT in a given grade have reached the contractual maximum (K = 25; Grades 1-5 = 32; Grades 6-8 Title I = 30/ Non-Title I = 33); and
·         There is no mechanism to collapse sections, more efficiently program, or repurpose rooms; and
·         There is no other space to open an additional section.

For recommendations that are not in the best interest of students, regular progressive disciplinary measures for school leaders and IEP teams will apply.”[5](emphasis added)
The result has been failure: failure for the inclusion initiative, and failure for too many of our children. I’m not just talking about academic failure. This initiative has also led to a rise in the share of suspensions experienced by students with disabilities as well – as noted in DOE data. [6]
The blog Motherlode in the NY Times recently published the poignant account of a mother whose son repeatedly acted out and was suspended as a direct result of being placed in a large inclusion class.  It was only when he switched schools and was assigned to a smaller class that his behavior improved and he was able to learn:

 “Last year, I saw my son, now age 9, at the lowest of lows in his classroom. He was hitting other children, spitting on them, stealing, leaving the classroom and even kicking a teacher. He barely got any schoolwork done. Things got so bad that he got two in-school suspensions.

All this time, Xavier, who is in special education, was in an “integrated co-teaching class” with a full classroom of other children. ….. Xavier’s school seemed happier to punish him than to help him. For three years it pushed him to the side because it didn’t know how to deal with him. I often wondered to myself whether this was happening in every public school, to all special education children or just to my son. 

Six months ago, I was able to get my son transferred to another public school. I’ve been able to see how a child can thrive with the right support. This new school is awesome. It immediately placed my son in the right setting — there are only 11 students in his class. Xavier is doing great. No outbursts, no being sent to the principal’s office. Instead, Xavier is going in early for math tutoring. He is passing spelling tests. He is rushing in the house after school to do homework because now he understands it.[7]

When my own child entered school, back in 2008, he was fortunate enough to be in a classroom with only twenty students.  His class sizes remained between eighteen and twenty-three from kindergarten through third grade. Despite the difficult learning challenges he faced daily, he flourished during those years in both general and inclusion class settings. At one point when he was well above grade level his teachers suggested that we consider the gifted program for him.

However, when he entered fourth grade his class size increased to twenty-nine students and it was apparent that more than any other factor, class size mattered for my son. As many student with ADHD he was unable to focus or be productive in a classroom with so many students. I watched in horror as my son unraveled, here was my once inquisitive, bright, eager to learn and happy child who essentially stop learning and became emotionally unhinged whenever he was in school.

His fourth grade teacher wrote on his report card, he only participated in class instruction when the class worked in smaller groups. By the middle of the school year in order to keep in school, he required an arsenal of IEP support services, including a crisis Paraprofessional. These services were badly managed with very little oversight, collaborations or accountability. He began having frequent meltdowns in class, his attendance suffered; he was subjected to suspensions and for the first time ever hospitalized just weeks before that school year ended.

Tragically this became a huge problem for not only my son, but for many other students with special needs who suffered academically as well the same fate behaviorally as a direct result of excessive class sizes.

During the mayoral campaign when asked directly by parents, Bill De Blasio promised he would reduce class size in all grades, to the levels the city agreed to in their original Contract for Excellence plan.[8]  Mayor De Blasio has yet to show any sign that he intends to follow through on his promises, and we expect class sizes to increase yet again this year in schools throughout the city. The city's lack of commitment to reduce class size and its failure to implement its own Contracts for Excellence plan has been devastating for my son and so many others like him as well. 

Despite class size reduction being the number one concern for public school parents on the DOE survey for eight years, in numerous town hall meetings this fall the Chancellor has brushed off parents who expressed the need for smaller classes.

The special education inclusion program will not work to help special needs children learn, until and unless class sizes are reduced and their basic constitutional rights to a smaller class are met.      

Thank you for your time.